System Energy

High (Unstable)
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Chemical Bonding

Interactive Reaction Sandbox

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Electronic Configuration

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Simulation Speed

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Bond Glossary

Ionic: Complete transfer of electrons creates a Cation (+) and Anion (-) which attract each other.

Covalent: Atoms physically overlap their shells to share electrons mutually.

Coordinate: A covalent bond where BOTH shared electrons come from the same atom (a "lone pair").

Metallic: Metal atoms release valence electrons into a shared "sea", cementing the positive cores together.

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