Learning Outcomes
- Vectors: Velocity ($v$, red) is always tangent to the path. Acceleration ($a_c$, blue) always points to the center.
- Centripetal Acceleration: $a_c = v^2 / r$. Increase speed or decrease radius to see acceleration spike!
- Oscillation: Circular motion is composed of two perpendicular sine waves. Watch the X and Y graphs as the object orbits.